Bulb Layering in a Pot

With the weather cooling, it’s time to plant bulbs. We plant buckets, pots, and baskets in November for spring color. We have discovered a few tips that make the process successful and enjoyable.

A bigger pot is a better pot, we prefer a pot 14″ wide and at least 12″ deep.

Simple containers are filled entirely with one type of bulb while elaborate containers are stuffed full with a variety of different bulbs scheduled to bloom at different times.

Inspired by a visit to Filoli gardens in Woodside, across the bay, we will often plant up pots full of a single color tulip. Tulips are selected and then refrigerated for at least 6 weeks and remain in the fridge until the outside temperatures drop. Planting a single variety in a pot makes the biggest splash as they all bloom at the same time, subsequent pots can be planted and ready to pull into view as the earliest bloom and fade and the new ones reach their prime. Fill pots with potting soil and plant the tulips 3-4″ deep. And space them so there is about an inch of soil between them (regular bulb spacing does not apply when planting in containers). Water and keep in a cool spot till leaves fully emerge` then grow them out in a brighter spot.

Daffodils can be grown the same way as tulips, but they need to be planted deeper. As a rule of thumb, bulbs are planted 2-3 times the diameter of the bulbs, (for some daffodils that can be 5 to 7 inches deep).

For a really enjoyable project, try layering bulbs in a deep pot. If you have a deep pot, at least 14″, you can have three layers of bulbs plus a layer of violas or pansies overhead. Choose from the following alternatives:
Bottom layer. Daffodils
Middle layer: Tulips, Hyacinth, Miniature Daffodils
Top layer: Crocus, Muscari, Freesia

Lavender

Every Valley gardener should have a lavender plant to make their garden complete. You’ll want to enjoy the many benefits of this perennial of the perennials. We know and appreciate lavender for the lovely scent of the flowers and foliage as well as the gray to gray-green color it brings to our gardens. Scent the Garden with Lavender

In the Western world, Lavender has been treasured since the middle ages as a medicinal herb; food enhancement and sweetener and even an insect repellant — once it was discovered that fleas do not like the scent of lavender which is so appealing to us. In modern times, lavender is the basis for many balms and cosmetics. Its fragrance occupies center stage in soaps, perfumes, aromatic pillows, room fresheners, laundry detergents and a host of others.

With all that going for it, you need hardly be surprised to find out that it is a great looking perennial plant that is easy to grow, low maintenance, sun-loving, drought resistant and tolerant of benign neglect — which makes it ideal for busy Valley residents who need to leverage their gardening time. By the way, lavender plants also make great additions to cut flower bouquets and are an ideal colorful fragrant enhancement to dried flower arrangements.

Lavender is a Mediterranean native and adapts nicely to garden soils if they are improved with compost to make them fast-draining. Plant in an area that receives full sun – at least six hours. It makes an excellent low hedge, bedding border for a perennial garden or an accent in an herb garden. If you wish to save the flowers for sachets cut the flower heads or strip the flowers from the stems just as color shows. Dry them upside down in a cool, shady place. Try some of these varieties of lavender in your garden!

goodwin-creek
Goodwin Creek Lavender

GOODWIN CREEK LAVENDER
From the Siskiyou Mountains of Southern Oregon, this selection is noted for its extreme hardiness as well as its lovely foliage, flowers, and fragrance. Hardy, evergreen shrub to 2-3’ tall x 3-4’ wide. Ideal for accent, border, massing, low hedge or lavender spikes during late spring-summer and much of the year with regular deadheading.

PROVENCE LAVENDER
This fragrant darling from the Mediterainian has both subtlety and a robust spirit, It’s a hardy evergreen, 18″-2′ high and up to 3′ wide. The fragrant dark violet blossoms in June-July on 16″ stems. Attractive silvery gray foliage adds a nice contrast to other green plants

PHENOMENAL LAVENDER
This is “Must Grow” Lavender says Better Homes and Gardens! Very heat and cold tolerant with very little dieback. Known for its uniform, mounding habit and long stems of blue-purple flowers.
Grows 2-3′ high and wide prune after bloom to promote a repeat bloom cycle. Great for mass planting, border or accent, but avoid the edge of the lawn, too wet.

 

 

Add Smoke Tree for Dark Drama


Smoke trees are showing off spring foliage and wispy flowers right now. Our resident smoke tree is currently blooming near our water garden.

Smoke trees are typically dark red small trees or large shrubs to about 12 feet, Golden Sprite is a lime green variety that prefers afternoon shade. They are perfect for a patio or a tree near the front entry. Come in for a look!

After leafing out in spring with dark, intense purple or brilliant chartreuse, Smoke trees come into bloom with a cloud of purple (or light green) smoke. The “flowers” are so light and airy they appear to be just a cloud.

Successful examples of the smoke tree in the garden demonstrate they are best planted in full sun. You don’t have to worry too much about watering after it is established, they have been seen growing in places without additional water similar to some native plants. They will appreciate water once or twice a month when established. Give them water a couple times a week for 2 years to establish.

Pollinator Power – Fun Facts

pollinator-beeBusy bees, zippy hummingbirds, moody moths and other ­pollinators may rest this season or head south. Or not! You may have a few ­hummingbirds in your yard year round. As our gardens rest, too, we are featuring 10 Fun Facts about how amazing these creatures truly are. Here’s a random year’s end appreciation for the hard work of our varied pollinating friends.

Pollinators eat the pollen for protein (tiny steak ­dinners!) and drink nectar for energy.

Most flowering plants require an insect or animal to move pollen (the male sex cells) to the female flowers.

Watermelons need up to 1000 grains of pollen ­deposited on each flower in only a few hours’ time.

30% of our diet relies on pollination including ­favorites like apples, almonds, blueberries, melons, plums and squashes.

Bats pollinate mangos, bananas and guavas!

Bees fly around 7 mph and beat their wings 190 times per second.

A midge no bigger than a pinhead is responsible for the worlds’ supply of chocolate.

Bumble bees are the best pollinators of tomatoes ­because only they can shake the flower in just the right way to release pollen.

Fig flowers hide inside the fruit and require a specific tiny wasp to crawl in and pollinate as they feed.

Some freaky pollinators: a Madagascar moth with an 11″ tongue; an Ecuadorian bat with a tongue longer than its body; and a flower which holds flies captive for 24 hours before releasing them.

Join the Million Pollinator Garden Challenge by registering your garden at www.millionpollinatorgardens.org or visiting Twitter #Pollination.

Winter Annuals

THE VALUE OF ANNUALS

Annual flowering plants are popular the world over. they are planted in botanical gardens, private gardens, and public square;  there must be a reason… and that reason is, annuals are always in bloom!

Annuals never rest like their cousins the perennials. They are even blooming through the winter months when most everything is resting. They just bloom and bloom until they cannot bloom anymore.

Plant winter annuals while the weather’s still warm so they establish nicely before temperatures drop.

Add Soil Moist granules to your planting mix to cut your water use in half.

Keep your garden looking BRIGHT during those cloudy days of the upcoming winter by planting some of these great winter flowering annuals:

Violas Violas
Pansies and their cousins, violas, are some of the most colorful and long lasting cool weather annuals. They begin blooming as the temperature cools down and continue through the winter and early spring. Pansies and violas are popular because of their huge range of colors and adaptability to many different gardening situations. But don’t think that’s all we have to offer! (Sun)
Ornamental Kale.
Ornamental Kale.
Big and bold and available in shades of white/green or purple. Plant and stand back, as the size of these can be impressive. (Sun)
Primula
Primula
Primroses come in a few different varieties and feature candy store colors for the shade, these last into May and look great with needlepoint ivy or dark green boxwood. (Morning sun, bright shade)
Snapdragons Snapdragons
Snapdragons like the sun and can bloom well into late spring, sometimes living through summer. They add to the garden, choose from bright colors through yellows, oranges pinks and red. (Sun)
Paludosum Daisy Paludosum Daisy
White low border or filler for sun, somewhat of a supporting actor to help violas or other flowers look their best nearby. (Sun)

Pollinator Plants for May

valarianThis month we focus on attracting living stained glass to your garden – butterflies! Host plants, larval food plants, and nectar sources are important to them to meet the needs of all their life stages.

Design for a butterfly garden should include many different flowering plants for a long season of blooms. Include shelter from winds, a small shallow water source and maybe even some mud. Leave a corner of the yard messy – unpruned and weedy – for additional habitat.

We may be lucky to see Monarchs, Painted Ladies, and a variety of Skippers in our gardens.

Monarch butterflies are as iconic to Californians as the redwoods. Plant Asclepius speciosa /Milkweed to provide their favorite host plant. They bloom and seed profusely.

May Pollinator Plants

cosmos Cosmos – tall annuals with delicate foliage and large showy flowers in white, pink and rose.
skabiosa Pincushion Flower (Scabiosa sp.) – old fashioned favorites hold their purple “pincushion” flowers well above the foliage.
lantana-5-16 Lantana – many tiny flowers in one head in these multi-colored tropical looking trailers and low shrubs.
lavendula-otto Lavender – water wise, easy to grow, colorful and fragrant, there is a lavender variety for every garden.
PenstemonGloxinioidesFNLb Penstemon – Showy, brightly colored trumpets withstand sunny dry conditions.
armaria Sea Thrift (Armeria sp.) – cute little grassy tufts grow pink pom pom flowers.
valarian Valerian or Jupiter’s Beard (Centranthus sp.) – vigorous, happy go lucky pink or white flower spikes.
mallow Mallow – many species including easy to grow, water-wise native and old-fashioned garden varieties with showy flowers.

April Pollinator Power

As spring gets underway with vigorous new shoots bursting out all over the garden, enjoy the blossoms on your traditional garden plants, and add another dimension by growing ­pollinator friendly flowers and plants as a part of the food web to support our smaller visitors. By inviting nature in and hosting pollinators, you reap the benefits of increased food production and enhancing your local eco-system.

April Pollinator Palette
Monarda – Fragrant, minty foliage with whorls of red, pink or lavender flowers.
Yarrow (Achillea sp.) – Native and garden favorites with ferny foliage in reds and other colors. Love afternoon shade.

  • Bidens – Sunny bright golden yellow flowers with a light fragrance
  • Flower Maple (Abutilon sp.) – Chinese lantern flowers in reds and other colors. Love afternoon shade
  • Ornamental Strawberry (Fragaria sp.) – A low growing, spreading ground cover with small white flowers
  • Currant (Ribes sp.) – Native and garden varieties of this shade shrub produce delicate flowers and berries
  • Marigolds – Easy to grow, spicy scented annual in golden hues
  • Alyssum – Many tiny flowers in white or purple on this freely blooming charming trailer.

March Palette – Pollinator Plants

Do you have room for a few pollinator plants? Join us as we increase habitat for pollinators by adding plants to our garden that attract and nurture hummingbirds, butterflies, and beneficial insects and other pollinators.

Get your pollinator pride on by joining the nationwide “Million Pollinator Garden Challenge” sponsored by the National Pollinator Garden network. The network is rallying us all, from window box gardeners to those with yards and larger properties, to help ensure the health of our local flora and fauna. It’s as easy as visiting their website www.millionpollinatorgardens.org or visiting Twitter #PolliNation and registering your garden.

 

March Pollinator Plant Palette

Erigeron
Santa Barbara Daisy (Erigeron sp.) – low growing mound with small white fading to lavender daisies. Low care.
California Wild Lilac (Ceanothus sp.) - spring blooms in shades of blue attract pollinators and provide homes for butterfly larvae
California Wild Lilac (Ceanothus sp.) – spring blooms in shades of blue attract pollinators and provide homes for butterfly larvae
Citrus - heady fragrance we love attracts the pollinators needed to produce mature oranges and lemons
Citrus – heady fragrance we love attracts the pollinators needed to produce mature oranges and lemons
Snapdragons - upright, cheery annuals grace gardens with loads of blooms
Snapdragons – upright, cheery annuals grace gardens with loads of blooms
Grevillea - from down under, a whole range of heat lovers bloom in shades of coral - irresistible to hummingbirds
Grevillea – from down under, a whole range of heat lovers bloom in shades of coral – irresistible to hummingbirds
Rosemary - the same aromatic, low water user we love in the kitchen is a pollinator magnet
Rosemary – the same aromatic, low water user we love in the kitchen is a pollinator magnet