Dormant Spray to Protect Your Fruit Trees Starts in Fall

Preventative Spraying Program Begins Late Fall! Thanksgiving signals the time to start dormant spray for fruit trees.  Especially for the prevention of Shot Hole Fungus and Peach Leaf Curl!!  Even before trees are leafless in winter, they benefit from applications of disease control products.

Thanksgiving, New Year’s and Valentine’s Day are holidays around which you should consider treating.

The first spraying should be just prior to or at leaf fall (about the first freeze of winter). A second spraying one week later helps ensure complete coverage. The plants’ bark contracts with the onset of cold weather sealing in disease-causing organisms such as shot hole fungus and peach leaf curl. It is, therefore, essential to spray before heavy frost or freezing weather sets in.

Spray with Bonide Liquid Copper Fungicide or Monterey Liqui-Cop. If rains occur within 48 hours of applying, reapply spray.

Clean Up Your Garden

Debris will harbor insects and diseases. A good general garden clean-up, removing leaves, spent flower heads, old fruits, nuts, dead and broken branches eliminates insect and disease hiding places. Although a potential problem in the garden, these materials are perfect candidates for the compost pile as long as your compost pile generates sufficient heat to kill insects, their eggs, and diseases. For more information, visit www.stopwaste.org

Winter Care for Houseplants

Houseplants, just like people, need to adjust to winter conditions. Without making some seasonal changes, our houseplants may begin to look unhealthy. Visible symptoms include sudden leaf loss, leaf tips turning brown, and a generally droopy or wilted appearance.

Reduce Watering

Houseplants experience a slower rate of growth during the cold weather, and some even go completely dormant. Because of this, they need a little less water during the winter months. Allow your plants soil to dry out more than usual during this time. The top surface soil might appear dry, but you should poke your finger into the soil and check to see if it is dry an inch or two below the surface.

Increase Humidity

The humidity level in heated homes can drop 10-20% in winter, and houseplants prefer a level closer to 50%. If you have a humidifier, move your plants to a spot nearby. If you don’t have a humidifier, there are other ways to increase the humidity around your houseplants. The bathroom is often a great spot for plants since they can absorb the humidity from warm showers. You can also place your plant on a tray of pebbles and water (making sure the water is below the rock surface so the plants do not end up sitting in water). The evaporating water from the tray will be absorbed by the plant on top!

Watch the Temperature

Windows can get chilly in the winter time, so it’s best to move your plants away from them. Additionally, you should make sure to move your plants away from doors that might bring in a cold draft. Be careful not to put your plants near a hot vent or other sources of heat. Fluctuations in temperature can kill houseplants just as easily as prolonged periods of heat or cold.

Increase Light

There are fewer daylight hours during the winter months. You may need to relocate your houseplants to a brighter spot or even add supplemental grow lights. A good spot would be a south or west facing window that remains sunny all day. Additionally, you’ll want to hold off on fertilizing during these months. Feeding your plants will upset their natural cycle, so wait until spring before fertilizing again.

Herb Gardening in Winter

As the temperatures drop and the desire to garden remains high, cold hardy herbs can fill a need to grow something edible.  Herb gardening can be enjoyed in a kitchen window, a container on the deck or out in the garden bed, and they are perfect for Thanksgiving Stuffing, winter stews, salads and more. 

So take a few minutes and add herbs to the vegetable or kitchen garden. Youll find that their magic can add a savory taste to all your cooking!

chives Chives
This spiky plant looks like a cluster of onions. In late May, it is crowned with lavender flowers. Clip and chop handfuls of it to season salads, dressings, potato & egg dishes and soups. It is one of the most versatile kitchen herbs. You can flavor white vinegar with a few stems of this herb and enjoy it splashed over garden ripened tomatoes.
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Lavender
The addition of culinary grade English or French lavender in tiny amounts can jazz up dishes as diverse as grilled pork chops, to scones, cakes, and even candy.
mint150
Mint
The flavor of mint is refreshing, cool and sweet, especially good in iced drinks and teas, with lamb or in salad dressings. Remember to grow mint in pots as it spreads rapidly by runners and will come up in the “living room” if left unimpeded. 
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Parsley
For a clean sharp and peppery taste, add to vegetables and salads as a garnish. Include in sauces, soups, stews, and stuffing. Special tips: Parsley is high in Vitamins A, C, and B.
rosemary150 Rosemary
Wonderful flavoring for chicken or any barbeque. Evergreen, woody shrub has aromatic foliage (It’s related to mint.) The flavor of rosemary is bold and piney.  Use it in pickles, jams, preserves, and sauces, as well as meats and soups. Special tips: Use a branch of rosemary as a basting brush at your next barbeque or put some on the coals for nice aroma. Plant in full sun.
sage150 Sage
Warm, slightly bitter, this flavor is a must for turkey stuffing, as well as pork, duck and sausage seasoning — special tips: Dried sage leaves are used as a substitute for coffee or tea.

Join the Pothos Party

Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

If you are looking to dip your feet in the houseplant world, a pothos would be a good start. Pothos are easy care and undemanding. This lovely vining plant is a fun way to add a variety of different green shades to your home. Pothos come in a wide range of colors – variations of green, yellow & white.

Pothos tolerate a wide range of environments. They can do well in bright indirect light (just be careful to keep them out of direct sunlight!) as well as low light. If you choose a highly variegated they may not grow as well in low light. A good rule of thumb is the lighter the colors, the more light they require. They could lose their variegation if the light is too low.

Pothos will thrive in nutrient rich soil, but have been known to do almost as well in nutrient poor soil. You can opt to fertilize your pothos plant every few months (about 4x per year). This will help the plant grow more quickly. One of the great things about pothos is that they grow fairly quickly!

While pothos plants are an easy to care for houseplant, you should be aware that they are considered toxic. Some people experience skin irritation on contact with the sap. Keep pothos out of reach of cats, dogs and children.

“Under the Influence” of Plants

With all the crazy in the world around us, we are lucky to be here every day at the Nursery surrounded by plants. As we have mentioned, there are so many benefits to adding plants to your interior or spending time outside in nature. Let’s take a look at some of the benefits.

Concentration & Memory
Being around plants has been shown in multiple studies to improve concentration and memory. People who are around nature performed better and with greater accuracy. Attention span and memory performance can benefit by being in a natural environment which helps to successfully complete tasks.



Plants and Flowers Generate Happiness
It goes without saying that having plants and flowers around improves people’s moods. That’s why we send them to our friends in the hospital! The natural aesthetic is soothing and reduces stress levels. When stress levels are lowered, your positive energy and outlook grow. They offer pleasing visual stimulation and an increase in perceived happiness which helps improve overall mental health.

Health & Recreation
Being inspired by your natural surroundings can increase desire to move. Your body and mind benefit from continued movement and physical activity. Increase physical activity makes you less susceptible to physical ailments and more resilient when a minor illness comes along. The soothing powers of just seeing plants help you heal more quickly when illness does occur.

Improved Relationships
People who spend time taking care of plants are more likely to have better relationships with others. Taking time to think of someone or something and their needs instead of your own develops compassion and empathy. Extended contact with nature encourages people to want to better their environment and the people in it.

We would love to help you find a way to be “under the influence” of plants.

Think EZ with a ZZ Plant

We have talked a lot over the last few months about the many great benefits of houseplants – they remove pollutants from the air, add oxygen, reduce stress, etc. If you are looking for an easy houseplant that offers these benefits, consider a ZZ plant.

The ZZ plant, which is short for Zamioculcas zamiifolia, thrives in a number of adverse indoor environments that might challenge another plant. Regarding light, the ZZ plant prefers to be in indirect light (meaning away from windows and direct sun). It even works in offices with fluorescent light or a room that doesn’t have windows!

The deep green leaves look tropical, but it actually is a succulent. It has rhizomes (bulbs under the soil that store water) so it is naturally adapted to survive long periods without water. During the cooler months, the ZZ plant only needs to be watered about once a month or so – when the top inch or two of the soil gets completely dry. During the warmer months, you will need to offer your plant more water. Make sure you get to know your plant throughout the year as your indoor conditions vary and with it your plant’s water needs. A sure way to kill it is to overwater it!

Another great feature of the ZZ plant is that it has very few pest and disease problems. It also doesn’t need to be fertilized much – maybe a small application in spring and summer.

One word of caution, the  ZZ plant’s leaves are considered poisonous – this plant is not recommended a home with a pet or child that might be tempted to put plants in their mouth. Some people have minor skin irritation when handling the leaves.

If you are looking for a great looking plant that is easy to care for, check out the ZZ plant!

Houseplants that Clean the Air

Looking to purify the air in your home? Houseplants to the rescue. These air cleaning plants will help you remove toxins and improve air quality.

1. Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

One of the easiest houseplants to care for. It likes light, but can live in lower light. They like to dry out between waterings. It’s trailing, heart shaped leaves come in different colors.

2. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)

Peace Lilies are another easy plant. Their glossy leaves & white flowers make them a great addition to any room. They can tolerate lower light, are very happy in bright indirect light and love water.

3. Philodendron

Another heart-shaped leaf, philodendron is a welcome addition to indoor spaces. They are relatively easy to care for. They just need moderate water and bright, indirect sunlight.

4. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

Spider plants are a favorite of new plant parents or those with a bad track record. They thrive in bright, indirect sunlight and tolerate a wide temperature range.

5. Rubber plants (Ficus elastica)

These popular ornamental plants are hardy indoor addition. They love bright, filtered light and weekly* watering in summer (you can go to twice a month in winter). Rubber plants can vary in size. They will grow in a small pot or can be encouraged into a larger indoor tree.

*watering frequency varies with pot size, light and room temperature.

6. Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata v. Bostoniensis)

This lovely fern with sword-shaped fronds makes it perfect for a hanging basket or plant stand. The Boston Fern likes a more humid environment and requires consistent moisture – think about your bathroom. They do like bright indirect sunlight near windows, balconies and patios.

7. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas)

If you are looking for a unique, easy care plant, consider a ZZ Plant. They do well in low light to medium and like to dry out completely between watering.

8. Dracaena

Dracaena are another statement plant as they can grow up to ceiling height. They have one of the widest range of “looks” – colors and width of leaves vary quite dramatically. These guys love indirect sunlight and can survive in lower light than many. They definitely won’t do direct sunlight.

9. Ficus/Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina)

Like many of it’s air purifying friends, the ficus prefers bright, indirect sunlight. They enjoy regular water and like to dry out between drinks.

10. Snake Plant/Mother-in-Law’s Tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata)

One of our customer favorites is the Sansevieria or Snake Plant. It is a succulent plant that grows fairly straight upright. Sansevieria is a low-maintenance plant that is hardy and thrives on neglect. It is one of the few houseplants that continues to produce oxygen round the clock. This plant needs to go dry between waterings!

September Garden Checklist


checkbox[1] Chrysanthemums just say “Fall”! We will have many wonderful colors to choose from. Use in the garden, for pots and for seasonal indoor decorating. Come in and check out what’s new.

checkbox[1] Sow flower seeds. Many wildflowers and spring annuals grow from seeds scattered now. Try California Poppy, Bachelor Button and Alyssum.

checkbox[1] Feed your fruit trees one last time until March for increased vigor in the spring. Use E.B.Stone or Master’s Fruit and Vine Food.

checkbox[1] September is a wonderful time to set out winter vegetables and flowers. We will have a full range of cool-season seedlings by the middle of the month. Plant root crops like carrots, radishes, and beets from seed now.

checkbox[1] Revitalize your lawn now with these easy steps: Thatch, aerate, add Iron Sulfate, Gypsum, seed, Master Start Fertilizer and top with Gold Rush. 

checkbox[1] Attend to acid-loving plants such as camellias, gardenias, and azaleas now. Feed them this month with Master’s Camellia, Azalea, Gardenia, Rhododendron Food. In October start feeding with Master Bloom 0-10-10 Fertilizer monthly through March. For Gardenias, continue the acid fertilizer through November then transition to the Master Bloom.

checkbox[1]Start working now to prevent fall weeds. Apply Bonide Weed Preventer plus Lawn Food. This product does a great job of creating a protective barrier to prevent the pesky annual bluegrass. If you plan to reseed your lawn next month, delay this application.

checkbox[1]It’s time to start planting winter vegetables from seed! The cabbage family members, root crops, and leafy vegetables such as broccoli, beets, carrots, radishes, onions, spinach, and chard are ready to be planted this month from seed. (Farmers in the valley are planting winter vegetable crops from seed this month.) Planting from seed now allows for a deep, established root system and a very long growing season resulting in larger harvests. Starter plants will start arriving when the weather cools (probably mid-September).

Aphids on Crape Myrtle

Crape myrtles are a favorite among local gardeners for their stunning blooms, water-wise habits and year-round interest. They can also host an unwanted aphid infestation.

Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap. Aphids are typically less than 1/8 inch long and are often green, yellow or brown. They have pear-shaped bodies with long antennae.

Aphids are usually found in clusters on the underside of new leaves or stems where they feed. Aphids are attracted to plants with new growth because they prefer to feed on young, tender plant tissue. Aphids feed by piercing plant tissues and sucking out the sap. This can cause leaves to curl, yellow, or drop prematurely.

You may also notice a sticky substance on the leaves or on the ground below the tree. This “honeydew” can attract ants which will then worsen the problem as they defend the aphids from predators.

Preventing aphids involves regular monitoring, promoting natural predators, and maintaining the overall health of your tree.

There are several approaches to fighting aphids on crape myrtle trees:

  1. The first line of defense is to blast them off with a strong stream of water daily
  2. Horticultural Oil or Neem Oil (only if less than 90 degrees)
  3. Spray with all-natural Take Down Garden Spray = oil + pyrethrin (fast kill of insects) (only if less than 90 degrees)
  4. Introduce natural enemies such as ladybugs
  5. Control the ant population

Any of these approaches may need to be repeated as aphids quickly reproduce.

Feeding Roses – The Ultimate Recipe

The ultimate recipe for feeding roses includes a variety of ingredients meant to nurture your roses into spectacular bloom with healthy vibrant foliage.

Inspired by our friend, local rosarian, the late David Lowell, this program provides for general plant vigor and wonderful looking roses! For use on established roses only (planted for at least 6 months).

Feed now and exhibit in the Mt. Diablo Rose Society Fall Rose Show on October 11th & 12th here at Alden Lane.

davesrosemarch[1]Apply in AUGUST and MARCH.

For each rose apply:

  • Use a 5-5-5 for the August Application – 1/2 cup/rose (4# box for about 9 roses)
    Use a 16-16-16 for the March Application – 1/2 cup per rose (5# bag for 18 roses)
  • Bone Meal – 1/2 cup per rose (4# bag for 18 roses)
  • Sulfur* – 1/2 cup per rose (5# bag for 18 roses)
  • Gypsum – 1/2 cup per rose (5# bag for 18 roses)
  • Magnesium Sulfate – 2 Tbs. per rose (5# bag for 70+ roses)
  • Chicken Fertilizer – 1 shovel per rose (1 bag for 9 roses)

*To supply sulfur, use one of the following: Iron Sulfate, Iron Plus*, or Soil Sulfur. Iron containing products can stain. Wash off adjacent paving after application. (*Iron Plus is non-staining.)

Make sure to water your roses the day before feeding. Sprinkle the first 5 ingredients around each rose and mix into soil if possible. Then sprinkle the chicken fertilizer around each rose and water everything in.

Do NOT combine this recipe with systemic rose fertilizer. It poses a serious health risk to pets if ingested. Pets are attracted to the bone meal and may ingest systemic rose food if it is included in this recipe or applied other months in the same area.

Alden Lane Nursery recommends applying Master Nursery Rose and Flower Food monthly, April through July and September (skipping August for Spring and Fall Fertilizer Program above).