Irrigation Checkup Time

With warmer weather upon us, it’s time to give your irrigation systems a seasonal look-through to confirm everything is in working order. We don’t want to waste water.

Bugs can plug nozzles; heads can shift out of alignment, calcium can accumulate and reduce flow. Turning everything on during daylight hours will let you see what’s working and what’s not.  The following charts can help with a thorough checkup.

Periodic Checklist

Task Annually Seasonally Monthly Notes
Change Batteries X Check connections for corrosion and battery leakage damage. Make sure transformers are working. Check for frayed or broken control wires. Verify fuses, circuit breakers, etc. are OK, and the electrical supply circuit is functional.
Flush System X Remove line end caps and run water until clear.
Clean Filters X Clean screens. Replace filter elements and broken or torn filter screens.
Adjust Timer Settings X Adjust for changes in rain. Be sure to avoid zone time overlaps that will affect performance due to low pressure. Watering early in the morning saves water due to lower wind dispersal and reduced evaporation.
Visual Inspection Test X See monthly checklist below.

Monthly Checklist

Monthly Checklist
Monthly test run each valve during daylight hours and perform a visual
inspection
Checkpoint Yes No Notes
Is any water being sprayed on the street or sidewalk? We must conserve every drop.
Is there run-off of water? Some surfaces absorb less water than others. Sloping areas often need less water per time and more frequent watering to prevent run-off. Note: our hard clay-type soils may need a periodic application of Grow More EZ-Wet and Gypsum to solve chronic water run-off problems.
Are there excessively damp areas or standing water ? Shaded areas, hard clay-type soils, lower levels receiving run-off often need less water. Note: our hard clay-type soils may need a periodic application of Grow More EZ-Wet and Gypsum to solve chronic water run-off problems.
Are there obstructions preventing the water from reaching the
desired areas?
Be aware that changes in plant size and position or the addition or alteration of landscape items may require sprinkler adjustments.
Are there any observable leaks or breaks in the pipe?
Are any heads/emitters missing?
Do you need fewer or additional active heads/emitters? Be aware of changing needs due to changing landscapes. Sprinkler systems should be considered a seasonal work in progress rather than static.

Sometimes adding/activating or disabling heads/emitters will accomplish more than trying to adjust a single head/emitter.

Are any heads/emitters broken? If you have pop-ups make sure, they rise and retract fully.
Are any heads/emitters clogged?
Are any heads/emitters pushed too far into the ground?
Are any heads/emitters tilted/spraying in the wrong direction?
Is the pressure too low? Spray not reaching all desired areas. Spray forming large water droplets. Presence of doughnut-shaped dry areas. Rotor speed is too slow, and rotors are not rotating. See timer zone overlap note above. Note: choose a time in the
morning when competition for water is at a minimum — in other words, avoid
shower time.
Is the pressure too
high?
Spray overshooting desired areas. Spray misting. Dry areas between heads. Rotor
speed is too fast, and rotors are not rotating. Heads/emitters/supply lines are leaking.
Is the timer working properly? Confirm program settings are proper for the current season.

Sedum Groundcover

Groundcover sedums are drought tolerant interesting plants that fill small areas with little effort or water. They grow in a vast variety of shapes and colors; they are actually succulents. Those suitable for groundcovers are flat spreaders, sold in 6-packs or 4″ pots.

Sedums have unusual foliage color when not in bloom, giving them a year-round interest in the garden. As with most ground covers, they also work well in containers, spilling over the edge, providing a beautiful contrast in color and texture. Plant them to skirt other drought-tolerant plants, or frame an interesting plant collection.

Plant Sedums six to eight inches apart in full sun. They will grow to about 6″ in height and flower in the late spring to early fall. Flower colors include pink, white or yellow. All sedums do well with a heavy, infrequent watering.

Hydrangeas

Hydrangeas are among gardeners’ favorite blooming shrubs, especially for the summer shade garden.  They are available in a wide variety of colors and types from white, pink, purple, blue and mixed colors. Their flowers are large and range in shapes from pom-pom-like globes to lace bouquets.

The different shades of blue, pink and white reflect the acidity level of the soil – blue or purple in acid soils, pink or purple/red in alkaline mixtures — this allows you to choose the color of your hydrangeas. In our Valley soil, hydrangeas are naturally pink, you can make yours blue by applying Hydrangea Blue (aluminum sulfate).

Hydrangeas are low maintenance, fast growing and attractive both as single plants or mass planted. The Endless Summer® series have the ability to produce new flowers repeatedly. It is not unusual to see them blooming well into December. Older varieties typically bloom only once per year and need careful pruning.

Choosing The Right Site
All hydrangeas perform best in dappled shade, with evenly moist, well-drained soil. Ideally, a location where they will get minimal morning sun and plenty of afternoon shade. A semi-shady corner set among ferns for color contrast will enhance any yard landscape. The plants have a stocky growth pattern and will reach 3-5 feet in height and width so be sure to choose an area with enough space.

Hydrangeas are “heavy drinkers,” we have found you can cut your watering in half by adding “Soil Moist” polymer granules to your planting mix.

How To Plant Your Hydrangeas Step-by-Step:

  • Prepare a hole approximately twice as wide as the root ball. Then mix the soil from the hole with an equal amount of Acid Planting Mix. Add Master Start Fertilizer (adjust amount for size of plant) and 2 Tbsp. of Soil Moist to the mix.
  • Backfill the hole with this mixture leaving the top of the root ball at ½ inch higher than the surrounding soil.
  • Add mulch around your new plant taking care to leave a 6″ space around the stem.
  • Keep moist in hot weather.
  • Feed monthly from March through September with Master Nursery Camellia Azalea Gardenia Food.

Things You Will Need:

  • Acid Planting Mix
  • Soil Moist
  • Master Start Fertilizer
  • Master Nursery Camellia Azalea Gardenia Food

Houseplant Hints For Spring

Spring is an important time for houseplants, it’s the beginning of their active growing season. Most houseplants go into a ­dormant state during the winter, where their growth slows or stops all ­together. In the spring, they start to wake up from their winter rest. This is the perfect time to give your houseplants some extra ­attention.

Spring is the best time for repotting houseplants. Repotting a houseplant will stimulate new growth and give the plant plenty of room to grow. But don’t just automatically repot your houseplants every spring, only repot houseplants that need it. If you’re unsure, turn the pot on its side and gently remove the rootball from the pot. If it’s a dense mass of roots with very little soil left in the pot; or the roots are circling around the inside of the pot, that means the plant is pot-bound. If a plant won’t slide out of the pot and seems to be stuck, that’s also an indication that the plant is pot-bound.

Houseplants don’t need as much water during the winter as they do during their active growing period. Begin watering more frequently in the spring to help wake up your houseplants and stimulate new growth. Now is also a good time to fertilize your houseplants. Maxsea is seaweed based and the plants love it. Actually – all plants love it, so you can use it all over the garden. This is a dry food you mix with water. Start with a weak dose of 1 teaspoon per gallon, and slowly increase it to 1 tablespoon by summer.

Over the winter, some of your houseplants may have developed weak and leggy growth. Trim back houseplants now to remove weak growth and encourage new growth. Spring is also a great time to propagate your houseplants by rooting the cuttings or dividing the rootball. April showers bring May flowers, and those showers also benefit our houseplants. Rain water is the best type of water to use on potted plants. If you don’t own a rain barrel, I highly recommend getting one. There are many benefits of rain barrels, and using the water for your houseplants is one of them.

Give your houseplants some air. On warm spring days, open the windows near your houseplants to give them some fresh air and humidity

Giving your houseplants a little extra TLC in the spring helps them look their best. Kick off their active growing season right this spring. Your houseplants will thank you for it.

Japanese Maples

Purple Ghost’ Japanese Maple

Japanese Maples In Your Garden
Japanese Maples look lovely in the nursery right now.  New spring growth is brilliant!

If you are looking for an attention-getting accent in the garden, plant a Japanese Maple with its colorful bark and cut leaves. We have a broad selection of both green and red leaf varieties, coral bark and cut leaf specimens. Now is the time to take advantage of perfect planting weather and select Maples in their prime. Included in our collection this year are:

Emperor One – has dark purple-red foliage. In the fall it turns a brilliant scarlet-red color.

Bloodgood – offers cut, purple-red leaves that hold their color well through the summer. In the fall it has beautiful, crimson-red colored foliage.

Sango Kaku – features green leaves that turn brilliant yellow in fall. After the leaves drop, the stems show off a bright coral-red color.

Viridis – delicately dissected bright green leaves turn golden-yellow and red in the autumn.

Seiryu – this lace-leaf maple has finely dissected leaves that are tolerant of heat. Foliage turns to gold, light-yellow and crimson in the fall.

Most maples appreciate afternoon shade. The lace leaf types want shade or filtered shade all day. Maple leaves can burn during the summer months not only from the heat but also from the wind and our alkaline soil and water. Improve this summers leaves by supplementing your feeding with Dyna-Gro Pro-tekt through the early months of spring. Feeding with Pro-tekt in April and May provides soluble silica for the leaf-building process. The cell walls of each leaf are tougher and more resilient against the stressors of dry summer heat.

Ladybugs to the Rescue

Ladybug larvae might be mistaken for a foe, but don’t run for the bug spray! These offspring eat more aphids than their parents.

Ladybugs are handy critters to release into your garden in the spring, summer, and fall. They are beneficial in all stages of their life cycle. Each female can lay 10-50 eggs daily. Ladybug larvae live for three weeks before pupating and eat up to 400 aphids at a rate of 50-60 aphids a day in later stages. After 2-5 days adults emerge and continue to feed.

Plum and Cherry trees are producing succulent new growth now which aphids find irresistible. Keep a close eye on new foliage for signs of aphids. If you control them early, you will prevent significant damage.

Aphids suck the juice from new spring leaves, and the subsequent scarring can cause the leaves to warp and curl around the aphids, protecting them.

In addition to weakening the plant, aphids drop a messy, sugary residue on items below their work site and they are also prolific in their reproduction, making problems exponentially worse if left unchecked.

Each adult ladybug will consume over 5,000 aphids in their lifetime.

These beneficial insects are a valuable addition to the toolkit of every Valley gardener. Alden Lane Nursery can provide them in useful quantities and advise you on where and how to use them most effectively.

For those wishing another organic, or natural method of controlling aphids, we suggest a one-two punch, first with Bonide All Seasons Spray Oil followed up with a fresh release of Ladybugs a day or 2 later.

The spray oil simply sprays on at the end of a hose, no mixing. It smothers pests, rather than poisoning them. The Ladybugs mop up the leftovers and stand guard against local aphid uprisings.

April Garden Checklist

Notes for April Gardening – April Garden Checklist

checkbox Now is the time to hang Yellow Jacket Traps. Early spring is the time to capture the colony’s queens thus exponentially reducing the yellow jackets in the area later in the year.

checkbox Make sure to fertilize all your plants to support and nurture all the beautiful spring growth. Drop in for just the right suggestion.

checkbox Protect new plantings from slugs and snails with pet safe Sluggo.

checkbox Control grubs naturally with “beneficial nematodes”. This all organic, biological approach is the best option for your veggies and other edibles. These are expected to be available later in April.

checkbox Japanese Maples are waking up from their winter’s rest. We love “bud break” season. Come see all the varieties and their magnificent spring new growth in beautiful shades of pink, red and cream.

checkbox Alden Lane Nursery has a wide selection of bedding plants for summer color. Choose favorites like petunias and marigolds, and later in the month cosmos, lobelia and zinnias. You can also plant tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, and zucchini this month. Plant this month and reap the reward of bountiful produce through the summer and lots of fresh flowers for your home.

checkbox Oxalis (yellow flowered clover look-alike) can now be controlled (amazingly) in most lawns with Monterey Turflon Ester or Spurge Power.

checkbox Aphid Patrol – The warm weather has also brings out the aphids. Check the tender new growth on roses, ornamentals, fruit trees and vegetables. Hose them off with a stream of water. Control out of hand populations with Ladybugs or Master Nursery Pest Fighter All Seasons Spray Oil.

checkbox Weed Control – Be prepared with your weed tool of choice; hula hoe, dandelion weeder, hori hori knife or hand hoe. Cultivate problem areas and spread a layer of mulch to block sunlight.

checkbox Enjoy the garden in bloom then prune azaleas, camellias, and other spring bloomers after flowers fade to shape. Follow up with fertilizer Master’s Rose and Flower or Master’s Azalea & Camellia Food.

checkbox Plant, plant, plant! Fill your garden with color. We have thousands to select from including annuals, perennials, succulents, and flowering shrubs. Prepare your planting beds with our “Good Garden Soil Recipe”.

checkbox Fertilize fruit trees if you have not done so yet. Drop in for our feeding calendar.

checkbox Select a wisteria in April as they come into bloom.

Recipe for Good Garden Soil

Gardening is not just about taking care of plants; it is about taking care of the soil. Good garden soil has texture, moisture, oxygen, nutrients, and microbial life. If everything adds up below the ground, your plants will probably thrive without much additional effort from you.

Throughout a year, nutrients are used up, and soil organisms break down organic matter in the soil. Now is an excellent time to add compost fortified with chicken manure. Doing so restores the organic matter and nutrients in the soil while improving texture.

bumperThree to four inches of Bumper Crop worked into the top 8″ of soil will yield a 9-12″ deep layer of suitable garden soil that drains well, nurtures life and produces a respectable garden harvest. Ongoing care of the soil will result in a garden that produces better and better as the years unfold.

Good Garden Soil Starts Here!

If you are preparing a vegetable or flower garden bed here’s a tried-and-true soil preparation recipe that works wonders. It lightens our heavy soil, nourishes it and buffers the pH to make it ‘just right’ for the success of your vegetable and flower seeds or transplants.

Good Soil Tips

The following is a to do list that can help you nurture your soil:

  • Plant in a Raised Bed: Improves drainage, helps warm the soil.
  • Incorporate Organic Material: It acts as a wedge to hold clay soil open and allows water to drain more freely and permit air to occupy more of the space between soil particles.
  • Incorporate Gypsum: Helps leach salts from the soil, adds calcium and relaxes the clay.
  • Add Mulch: Apply 3″ of bark or Bumper Crop to reduce weeds, save water and moderate soil temperatures.
  • Improve Nutrients: Fertilize with a mild fertilizer which includes micro-nutrients (EB Stone Organics, Maxsea). Micronutrients are essential for healthy plant development and are sometimes missing from soils.
  • Water Appropriately: Water thoroughly but infrequently enough so that air is allowed back into the soil between waterings, usually only every 3-10 days depending in the weather.
  • Use an inexpensive Moisture Meter to judge soil moisture more accurately.

Remineralize Your Soil

California’s alluvial soils of the Central Valley are rich and friable because centuries of seasonal flooding have deposited minerals from the eroding Sierras into the fertile lowlands.

Alluvial soils are so full of minerals and nutrients making them perfect for growing crops.  Adding minerals to your soil using Azomite® – which is volcanic rock dust – is similar to centuries of valley flooding. Spread a box of Azomite® around your vegetable garden or backyard orchard three to four times a year. Gardeners doing so have achieved noticeable improvements, not only in leaf color and vigor but in fruit and vegetable flavor and production as well.

Nutrient Source

Where do you suppose vegetables get their nutrient content?  From the soil!

Azomite® replenishes and enhances the soil. Azomite® rock dust is a natural mineral product with 70 micro-nutrients rarely available in one place. It is odorless, won’t burn your plants and won’t restrict aeration or water penetration. Unlike some products, Azomite® rock dust is not a manufactured, chemically prepared fertilizer. It is 100% natural with no additives, synthetics or fillers.

Azomite® has been shown to loosen hard soils, build healthy, more pest-resistant and drought-tolerant plants and promote lusher growth. Use Azomite® rock dust to improve all your gardening and landscape areas from lawns and vegetable plots to compost piles and enjoy:

  • Increased fruit and flower production
  • Increased vitamin content in your fruits and vegetables
  • Better tasting fruits and vegetables
  • Increased pest and disease resistance and greater cold tolerance in all your plants
  • Lawns with better color while using less fertilizer

Best of all, Azomite® rock dust is easy and economical to apply 1/2 pound per 100 square feet.

A Lilac in Every Garden

Lilacs have been around forever. Their nostalgic fragrance will transport you to earlier times and bring a smile to your face. Their romantic fragrance has inspired poetry, songs, romance and for many bring fond nostalgic memories of springs past. It is a MUST HAVE and a grandmother in your life – or me – would agree!

From bud through bloom you’ll enjoy lilacs for 6 to 8 weeks usually in April and early May. They indeed say, “Spring is Here.” Soak up their beauty in the garden or cut in a vase.

These deciduous shrubs are the perfect reminder that warmer days are soon to come. They can be used as a hedge or screen in the landscape, a single accent, or planted in mixed borders. Lilacs attract hummingbirds and butterflies and are surprisingly resistant to deer. We have a selection of different sizes and colors that will bloom in your garden this year and many years to come. What’s important to remember is where they would happily live and where you would like them to grow. Since lilacs lose their leaves in winter and are in glorious bloom for 6-8 weeks in spring, my suggestion is they be planted in an area that’s not the highest profile but certainly within ‘enjoyment’ view. 

Lilacs will prosper in our heavy Valley soils; transplant easily; are drought tolerant; prefer full sun, with a touch of afternoon shade, but will grow in light shade. They will endure a wide range of temperatures — our occasionally frosty valley winters will not phase the hardy lilac, they like the winter chill.

Low maintenance and very forgiving of occasional neglect, lilacs are ideal for busy valley weekend gardeners faced with time conflicts. All they ask is well-drained soil with good air circulation and lots of sunlight. In return, they will give you good looks, a fragrant bloom and cut flowers your neighbors will envy.

One of the oldest European garden favorites, Lilacs were spread throughout the world by Dutch, English, and French settlers and now adorn gardens and landscapes from America to China. Many mid-West and Eastern Gardeners in California yearn for lilacs to remind them of home.

Lilacs are a treasure in people’s hearts and minds for their classic scent and beauty. Establish them in spring before summer heat arrives and enjoy them for generations to come. We have several varieties for you to select from. Come and find just the right color to add to your garden and do some “Time Traveling” with its perfume.